runon in Old Dutch

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Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *rūnōn, *rūnēn. Equivalent to *rūna (“whisper, secret”) + -on. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*rūnōn}} Proto-West Germanic *rūnōn, {{suffix|odt|*rūna|-on|id2=denominative|t1=whisper, secret}} *rūna (“whisper, secret”) + -on Head templates: {{head|odt|verb|cat2=|head=rūnon|sort=}} rūnon, {{odt-verb|head=rūnon}} rūnon Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-wk2|rūn}} Forms: rūnon [canonical], weak [table-tags], rūnon [infinitive], rūno [first-person, present, singular], rūnon [first-person, present, singular], rūnoda [first-person, past, singular], rūnos [present, second-person, singular], rūnost [present, second-person, singular], rūnodos [past, second-person, singular], rūnot [present, singular, third-person], rūnoda [past, singular, third-person], rūnon [first-person, plural, present], rūnodun [first-person, past, plural], rūnot [plural, present, second-person], rūnodut [past, plural, second-person], rūnont [plural, present, third-person], rūnodun [past, plural, third-person], rūnodi [first-person, past, singular], rūnodis [past, second-person, singular], rūno [present, singular, third-person], rūnodi [past, singular, third-person], rūnodin [first-person, past, plural], rūnodit [past, plural, second-person], rūnon [plural, present, third-person], rūnodin [past, plural, third-person], rūno [present, singular], rūnot [plural, present], rūnondi [present], rūnot [past], girūnot [past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "runen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: runen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: runen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ruinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ruinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ruinen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rūnōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*rūna",
        "3": "-on",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "whisper, secret"
      },
      "expansion": "*rūna (“whisper, secret”) + -on",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūnōn, *rūnēn. Equivalent to *rūna (“whisper, secret”) + -on.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūnon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-wk2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnoda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnost",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnoda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnondi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girūnot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "rūnon",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rūnon",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "rūnon"
      },
      "expansion": "rūnon",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūn"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch terms suffixed with -on (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whisper"
      ],
      "id": "en-runon-odt-verb-CrjYYtwx",
      "links": [
        [
          "whisper",
          "whisper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "runon"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "runen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: runen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: runen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ruinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ruinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ruinen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rūnōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*rūna",
        "3": "-on",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "whisper, secret"
      },
      "expansion": "*rūna (“whisper, secret”) + -on",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūnōn, *rūnēn. Equivalent to *rūna (“whisper, secret”) + -on.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūnon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-wk2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnoda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnost",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnoda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnodin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnondi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girūnot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "rūnon",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rūnon",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "rūnon"
      },
      "expansion": "rūnon",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūn"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch basic verbs",
        "Old Dutch class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms suffixed with -on (denominative)",
        "Old Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whisper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whisper",
          "whisper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "runon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"runon" meaning in Old Dutch

Verb